The term factitious disorder (FD) refers to the psychiatric condition in which an individual presents with an illness that is deliberately produced or falsified for the sole purpose of assuming the sick role. Patients with FD waste precious time and resources with lengthy and unnecessary tests at a high cost to the system. Moreover, Physicians and staff generally expect patients to “behave like patients”, and those with FD often violate key unwritten rules: (1) that patients should provide a reasonably honest history; (2) that symptoms should result from accident, injury, or chance; and (3) that patients hold the desire to recover and will cooperate with treatment toward that end.
Patients with this disorder knowingly fake symptoms, but do so for psychological reasons not for monetary or other discrete objectives as in the case of Malingering. They usually prefer the sick role and may move from hospital to hospital in order to receive care. They are usually loners with an early childhood background of trauma and deprivation. They are unable to establish close interpersonal relationships and generally have severe personality disorders. Unlike many malingerers, they follow through with medical procedures and are at risk for drug addiction and for the complications of multiple operations.
Factitious disorders are similar to another group of mental disorders called somatoform disorders, which also involve the presence of symptoms that are not due to actual physical illnesses. The main difference between the two groups of disorders is that people with somatoform disorders do not intentionally fake symptoms or mislead others about their symptoms. Similarly, the behavior of people with factitious disorders is not malingering, a term that refers to faking illness for financial gain (such as to collect insurance money), food or shelter, or to avoid criminal prosecution or other responsibilities.
Factitious disorders are conditions googleplaygiftcardgenerators in which a person acts as if he or she has an illness by deliberately producing, feigning, or exaggerating symptoms. Factitious disorder by love this website proxy is a condition in which a person deliberately produces, feigns, or exaggerates symptoms in a person who is in their care. People might be motivated to perpetrate factitious disorders either as a patient or by proxy as a caregiver to gain any variety of benefits including attention, nurturance, sympathy, and leniency that are unobtainable any other way. However, other more tangible benefits might be derived.
Factitious disorder with predominantly physical http://www.headsoccerhackcheats.xyz/ signs and symptoms is the most familiar to medical personnel. Chronic FD of this type is often referred to as Munchausen’s syndrome. The most common ways of pretending illness are: presenting a factitious history (claiming to have had a seizure that never happened); combining a factitious history with external agents that mimic the symptoms of disease (adding blood from a finger prick to a urine sample); or combining a factitious history with maneuvers that produce a genuine medical condition (taking a psychoactive drug to produce psychiatric symptoms.
No single explanation of factitious disorders covers all cases. These disorders are variously attributed to underlying personality disorders; child abuse; the wish to repeat a satisfying childhood relationship with a doctor; and the desire to deceive or test authority figures. Also, the wish to assume the role of patient and be cared for is involved. In many cases, the suffering of a major personal loss has been implicated.
